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This page is an attempt to outline what I know about my Adam ancestry in as "readable" format as possible. I have tried to differentiate what I "know" from what I believe. I you have come across information that you believe is relevant to your own research please either verify it independently or drop me a line to confirm its validity. Equally if you believe there is information within these pages that is incorrect or inaccurate in any way again please get in touch using the contact form ----> If you have come to this page via a browser, I hope you will find something of interest here or elsewhere in our other Hendry Family History Pages or even in the rest of Our Hendry Family Web Site. If you find anything of interest, you can contact me using the contact form. |
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I reckon the furthest back that the Adam branch can be traced with a modicum of confidence is to the birth on 25 April 1781 of a William Adam to James Adam in Bargany in the Parish of Dailly. The event is recorded in the OPR of Dailly - "William, son lawful to James Adam, smith at Bargeny was born April 25, baptized the 27th." Unfortunately no mother's name is given. There are the births\baptisms of a further 9 children recorded to James Adam in the OPR of Dailly, but again in all cases no mothers name is recorded. (For further details of this William's parent(s) and siblings - See Appendix A)
The assumption that the aforementioned William Adam is "our" William Adam is based on the following -
if our William follwed the naming convention of the first son after paternal grandfather and the second son after maternal grandfather, going by the names of his later children "our" William's father was a James. (and his wife Elisabeth's father was a John).
what is certainly "our" William Adam married an Elizabeth Nesbit in Dailly and they were recorded as "both of this parish". Also Dailly is where their first two children were born\baptized.
the Dailly OPR seems to record the births\baptisms of only one Adam family in the last thirty or so years of the 18th century ie the offspring off the aforementioned James Adam, smith at Bargeny.
"our William" had a later son Matthew. A relatively unusual name this would have been after his brother Matthew.
On 7 May 1801 William Adam married Elizabeth Nesbit and this was recorded in the Dailly OPR - "William Adam & Elisabeth Nisbot, both in this parish were booked in order to marriage May 2nd were three proclaimed and married the 7th". Elisabeth Nesbit was probably the same Elisabeth Nisbet whose birth was recorded in the Dailly OPR on 19 March 1776 - "Elisabeth Daughter lawful to John Nisbit Servant at Killochan was born March 14th & baptized the 19th" (For further details of this Elizabeth's parent(s) and siblings - See Appendix B). The births of William and Elisabeth's first two children, Jane born\baptised 24\25 February 1802, and Margaret born\baptised 19 January 1804 are also recorded in the OPR of Dailly. Jane's OPR entry confirms William as a "shoemaker".
Sometime shortly after the birth of Margaret the family seem to have moved to Newton on Ayr, as the birth of all William and Elizabeths subsequent 5 children were recorded in the OPR of Newton on Ayr, (latterly St. Quivox and Newton). The children were - James born\baptised on 3\5 January 1806, (next step in our family history), John born\baptised on 6 March 1808, Elizabeth born\baptised on 7 April 1811, Matthew born\baptised on 8 August 1813 and Mary born\baptised on 26 July 1818. The baptisms of James, John, Elizabeth and Matthew were recorded in the OPR of Newton on Ayr, and the baptism of Mary in the OPR of St. Quivox and Newton. (For further details of the children of William Adam and Elisabeth Nesbit - See Appendix C.)
The fact that James Adam born\baptised on 3\5 January 1806 to William and Elizabeth is actually the next generation in our family tree is not immediately obvious as the records of "our" James's second marriage in 1868 and his later death certificate list his parents as "William Adam, a master shoemaker, and Margaret Kemp". That this is an error seems to be proved by the appearance of "our" James as the informant on the death certificate of a Mary Adam (married John Cuthbert) who died on 14 March 1866 in 45 King St., Glasgow. In this certificate Mary is identified as the daughter of William Adam, shoemaker, and Elisabeth Nisbet ie. the aforementioned Mary baptised 26 July 1818, recorded in the OPR of Newton on Ayr. James Adam, the informant, gives an address of 108 Hospital Street, Hutchesontown, which confirms him as "our" James as "our" James had been living at this address at least from the census of 1861 and was to get married four months later on 17 July 1866 whilst still resident at this address. Most importantly however the informant as signed the register as "James Adam - brother". This signature also matches as far as I can see the signature of "our" Janes Adam where he appears as informant on his sons later death certificates. Q.E.D!! (For thoughts as to this anomaly - See Appendix D.)
There is a record of William Adam, a shoemaker, living in George Street, Content, St Quivox parish in the 1821 census, but in common with the majority of these 1821 census records there was no family detail recorded. However I would assume that this is "our" William Adam.
On 28 June 1834 in Ayr, this James Adam, a shoemaker like his father, married Jane Burns, the daughter of Andrew Burns, a clothier, and Margaret Blackwood. Her parents marriage was recorded in the Ayr parish register on 7 November 1797, as was the fact of Jane's baptism on 6 August 1809, although the actual birth and baptism took place in Blechingdon, Oxford where her father, a soldier with the Ayrshire Militia, was stationed at the time. (For further details of Jane Burns ancestry - See Appendix E AND For further details of the other children of Andrew Burns and Margaret Blackwood - See Appendix F)
For the 1841 census James and Jane were living in Largs with three children, Janet baptised 20 September 1835 in Newton on Ayr, William, the next step in our family tree, born 1837/38, and Andrew, baptised 19 Apr 1840 in Largs.
1841 Census (7th June) Largs (602) Folio 4 Book 5 Page 19.
Nelson Street, Largs.
Name |
Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| James Adam | 30 | Shoemaker | Yes |
| Jane | 25 | No | |
| Janet | 5 | Yes | |
| William | 3 | Yes | |
| Andrew | 1 | Yes |
At the same time back in Newton on Ayr there is a census record of what is almost certainly James Adam's father, William Adam, living in York Lane, Newton on Ayr, with an apprentice shoemaker, John McMillan, also living in the household.
1841 Census (7th June) Newtown-on-Ayr (612) Book 16??. Page 8.
York Lane, Newtown-on-Ayr.
Name |
Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| William Adam | 60 | Shoemaker | Yes |
The fact that William is living on his own is almost certainly because his wife had died in the year prior to this census, as there is a record of the interment, on 5th May 1840, of "the wife of William Adam, shoemaker,". Unfortunately as a result of the omission of the wife's name we do not know if this was Elizsabeth Nisbet. It could for example be a second wife, perhaps Margaret Kemp?.
Three years later the parish record of Newton on Ayr records the interment of one William Adam, labourer, aged 61, on 22 August 1844. Although the occupation is wrong and the age does not tally with the 1841 census, it conceivably might be that this record does refers to the death of our William Adam. Certainly a search of the 1851 census for Ayr\Newton on Ayr failed to find a "William Adam, shoemaker".
James Adam and Jane
Burns are still recorded as living in Largs, in the Main Street, for the census
of 31 March 1851. Two further
children of James Adam and Jane Burns are recorded in this census, James,
baptised 26 March 1843, and John, baptised 25 July 1847, both baptisms recorded
in the OPR of Largs. Also recorded
is the fact that James Adam was employing two men, suggesting that his
shoemaking business was prospering. As
already mentioned Jane Burns is recorded as born in England, Silverhill being
close by Blechingdon. (For further details
of the children of James Adam and Jane Burns – See Appendix G.)
1851 Census (31st March) Largs (532) Book 6. Page 10.
Main Street, Largs.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| James Adam | Head | 45 | Shoemaker (Employing 2 men) | Ayr, Ayrshire |
| Jane | Wife | 42 | Silverhill, England | |
| Janet | Daughter | 15 | Ayr, Ayrshire | |
| William | Son | 13 | Scholar | Ayr, Ayrshire |
| Andrew Burns | Son | 11 | Scholar | Largs, Ayrshire |
| James | Son | 7 | Scholar | Largs, Ayrshire |
| John | Son | 3 | Largs, Ayrshire |
William from the 1841 census is confirmed in this census as being the child of James Adam and Jane Burns. Also the fact that William was recorded as born 1837-1838 in Ayr (actually probably Newton on Ayr) and his brother Andrew was baptised 19 Apr 1840 in Largs suggests that James and Jane moved to Largs circa 1838\39. William is certainly not listed amongst the Boot and Shoemakers listed in the Pigot's Directory for Largs and Fairlie for 1837.
The supposition that James Adam's shoemaking business was flourishing is borne out to some degree by it's inclusion in the Largs section of "Slater's Directory of Scotland" for 1852.
By 1859 James Adam and Jane Burns had moved to Glasgow and are listed in the Glasgow Directory of 1859 as living at 77 Thistle Street, Hutchesontown. The following year the Directory lists them as living at 108 Hospital Street, Hutchesontown, and it is there that we find them for the census of 8th April 1861.
1861 Census (8th April) Glasgow (644/10) Book 70. Page 5.
108 Hospital Street, Hutchesontown, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| James Adam | Head | 55 | Church Officer & coal agent | Newton on Ayr, Ayrshire |
| Jane | Wife | 52 | England | |
| Janet | Daughter | 25 | Newton on Ayr, Ayrshire | |
| William | Son | 23 | Engine fitter | Newton on Ayr, Ayrshire |
| Andrew Burns | Son | 21 | Sheet muslin designer | Largs, Ayrshire |
| James | Son | 17 | Woollen warehouseman | Largs, Ayrshire |
| John | Son | 13 | Largs, Ayrshire |
James Adam had retired from the shoemaking trade and is now listed as a Coal Agent and Church Officer. (At the United Presbyterian Church in Hutchesontown, whose minister at the time was Rev. J. S. Taylor). His three sons are all in employment, his eldest William, next step in our family tree, as an engine fitter. This was with Dubbs & Co., railway locomotive engineers, whose premises were just down the road from Hospital Street between Pollokshaws Road and Cathcart Road.
Four years later, on 17 June 1866, James Adam (senior) remarried. His second wife was Anne Hossack, nee Young, who was living at the time of the marriage at 137 Cumberland Street, Hutchesontown. The marriage record lists Ann as resident at 137 Cumberland Street, Hutchesontown, aged 53, the daughter of William Young, a master mason, and Margaret Patterson. As previously mentioned James's parents were given as William Adam, shoe maker, and (erronoeouly I believe) Margaret Kemp, and the witnesses were William Adam (son of the groom?) and Margaret Hossack (daughter of the bride.?). Ann had originally been married to William Hossack on 6 June 1835 in Gorbals, Glasgow. (For further details of Anne Adam/Hossack - See Appendix H.)
The following month his eldest son, William, who was still living at 108 Hospital St., Hutchesontown, married Agnes Stewart, a domestic servant, residing at 25 Clyde Place, Glasgow at the time of the marriage. This was the address of her Uncle Robert Beith. Agnes was born circa 1844/45 in the parish of Lochwinnoch, and was the daughter of Robert Stewart, a cotton bleacher, and Janet Beith. William and Agnes's marriage took place on 31 August 1866 at the Herriet St. Church in Eastwood parish, just up the road from Agnes's parents house at 26 Herriet St., (now Harriet St.), Pollokshaws. The witnesses were James Good and Janet Stewart (sister of the bride?)(See Stewart Family History)
By the census of 3 April 1871 we find both father and son settled down with their respective wives. William, now a foreman engineer with Dubbs & Co., was living at the time at 51 Florence Street, Hutchesontown, with his wife, Agnes, and two sons, James born 25th August 1867, and William born 11 February 1871. A daughter, Janet Beith, born 10 July 1869, is not listed in this census and is presumed to have died in infancy.
1871 Census (3rd April) Glasgow (644/10) Book 31. Page 4.
151 Florence Street, Hutchesontown, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| William Adam | Head | 32 | Foreman engineer | Prestwick, Ayrshire |
| Agnes | Wife | 27 | Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire | |
| James | Son | 3 | Glasgow, Lanarkshire | |
| John | Son | 1 month | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
His father, James Adam, now aged 65, was still living at 108 Hospital Street, not only with his second wife Anne Hossack, and two of his own children, James and John, but also three stepchildren, Margaret, George, and Thomas. Adam. I am not convinced that the Thomas and George listed as step-sons were actually children of Ann.
1871 Census (3rd April) Glasgow (644/10) Book 83. Page 5.
108 Hospital Street, Hutchesontown, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| James Adam | Head | 65 | Church Officer & coal agent | Newton on Ayr, Ayrshire |
| Anne | Wife | 58 | Cathcart, Renfrewshire | |
| James | Son | 28 | Commission agent (chemical) | Largs, Ayrshire |
| John | Son | 23 | Shopman (spirits) | Largs, Ayrshire |
| Margaret Hossack | Step-daughter | 27 | Saleswoman (boot & shoe) | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| George Hossack | Step-son | 20 | Ships steward (unemployed) | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| Thomas Hossack | Step-son | 18 | Commercial clerk (unemployed) | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
James Adam (senior) died six years after this census, on 5 December 1877, at 162 Hospital Street, Hutchesontown. He was recoded as a Coal Agent and Church Officer of the UP Church. The informant was William his son whose address was given as 17 Linnhall Terrace, Govanhill, and the cause of death was "obstruction of the bowel by a fibrous band - 5 days at least". (Bowel Cancer?). James was survived by his second wife Anne Hossack.
Sometime between this census and October 1872, William Adam and his family moved to 3 Govanhill Street, as it was there that their next child, a son, Stewart, was born on 25 October 1872. A further two children, Jane Burns, born 29 October 1874, and Andrew Burns, born 7 August 1876 were also born at this address. Sadly Andrew died only 14 months later on 1 November 1877 at 17 Linnhall Terrace, Govanhill. Cause of death was given as "Debilty from Birth".
By the birth of their seventh child, a son David Saddler, (named after an Uncle), born on 5 September 1878, the family had moved again, and were living at 123 Cathcart Street, Govanhill. Their next child, a son, Beith Stewart, was also born at this address, on 8 August 1880. Sometime over the following months the family moved again, this time to 36 Annette Street, Govanhill, and it is there that they are recorded as living for the census of 4 April 1881.
1881 Census (4th April) Glasgow (644/12) Book 88. Page 5.
36 Annette Street, Govanhill, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| William Adam | Head | 43 | Locomotive engineering fitter foreman | Prestwick, Ayrshire |
| Agnes | Wife | 36 | Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire | |
| James | Son | 13 | Scholar | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| John | Son | 10 | Scholar | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| Stewart | Son | 8 | Scholar | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| Jane | Daughter | 6 | Glasgow, Lanarkshire | |
| David | Son | 2 | Glasgow, Lanarkshire | |
| Beith | Son | 10 months | Glasgow, Lanarkshire | |
| Christina Miller | Servant | 17 | General servant | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
The inclusion in the household for this census of Christine Miller, a maid, suggests a moderately comfortable life-style and was no doubt a boon to Agnes with six young children.
Sadly one month after this census, on 5 May 1881, David, their second youngest son, died of measles, although this loss must have been eased slightly by the birth the following year, on 14 June 1882, of William and Agnes's ninth child, a son, named David, no doubt in memory of their recent loss.
This second David's birth was recorded at 36 Annette Street, Govanhill, but some time between his birth in 1882 and 1887, the family moved to 42 Garturk Street, Govanhill, as it was at this address on 6 December 1887 that the birth of William and Agnes's tenth and final child, a daughter, Robina, (the next step in our family history), was recorded. (For further details of the children of William Adam and Agnes Stewart - See Appendix I.)
The family were still resident at 42 Garturk Street, Govanhill, at the time of the census in 1891.
1891 Census (5th April) Glasgow (644/12) Book 91. Page 12.
42 Garturk Street, Govanhill, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| William Adam | Head | 53 | Locomotive engineer manager | Prestwick, Ayrshire |
| Agnes | Wife | 46 | Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire | |
| Stewart | Son | 18 | Warehouseman | Govan, Lanarkshire |
| Jeannie | Daughter | 16 | Scholar | Govan, Lanarkshire |
| Beith | Son | 10 | Scholar | Govan, Lanarkshire |
| David | Son | 8 | Scholar | Govan, Lanarkshire |
| Robina | Daughter | 3 | Govan, Lanarkshire |
By 1892/3 William Adam and Agnes Stewart had moved again, renting a semi-detached house called "Netherby" at 98 Dixon Avenue. At the time this would have been a recently completed house, and in a fairly "up market" part of Govanhill. This may well be a reflection of William Adam's "job description" having changed from "foreman" in the 1881 census to "manager" in the 1891 census.
About this time part of William Adam's job with Dubbs & Co. seemed to involve the training of apprentices, and with Glasgow at this time being the centre of the world as far as railways and railway engineering was concerned, no doubt Dubbs trained engineers were to be found all over the globe. On completion of their apprenticeships, in true Victorian style, the apprentices would have their photographs taken along with their managers, one of whom was William Adam. The story is told that this fairly commonplace practice led to one of William Adam's sons having a rather bizarre experience whilst serving with the army in South Africa during the Boer War. On walking into a deserted farm house in the middle of the African veldt, thousand of miles from home, he found his father staring down at him off the wall. The missing occupant had obviously been an apprentice at Dubbs & Co. back in Govanhill, and as such had his "graduation" photograph hung in pride of place over the fireplace!
Sadly on 3 April 1896 William Adam died, aged 58, at "Beechgrove" in Bridge of Allan. The cause of death was given as "Liver Disease", and the informant was Agnes Adam, his wife, of 98 Dixon Avenue, Glasgow. Why William was at this address at the time is unknown as the family address at the time was still 98 Dixon Avenue. William Adam left an estate worth £1598 6s 10d (For a copy of William Adam's will - See Appendix H)
Sometime after her husband's death, Agnes Stewart moved to 2 Maxwell Terrace in Leslie Street, Pollokshields, and it was there only three years later, on 20 June 1899, aged 54, that she also died, leaving Robina, aged 11, an orphan.
At first Robina moved in with an elder brother, (possibly James), and his wife but she seems to have been treated badly and been unhappy, so latterly she went to live with her elder sister, Jane Burns Adam, and her husband James MacGregor Gordon, a cashier, (and later director), with the firm Caldwell, Young & Co., silk merchants. For the census of 1901 they were living at 10 Leven Street, Pollokshields, just up the road from their mother's old house in Leslie Street.
1901 Census (7th April) Glasgow (644/13) Book 31 Page 13
14 Leven Street, Govanhill, Glasgow.
Name |
Relationship | Age | Occupation | Where Born |
| James M. Gordon | Head | 29 | Cashier in Silk Merchants (Worker) | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
| Jane B. | Wife | 26 | Glasgow, Lanarkshire | |
| Stewart | Sister in law | 13 | Scholar | Govan, Lanarkshire |
Whilst living in Pollokshields, Robina would have attended Albert Road Academy, along with the younger Hendry daughters at least, the Hendrys having been resident at 256 Maxwell Road, Pollokshields, since 1893/4, when they left Stirling. It is also possible that Ebenezer Hendry (senior) and James MacGregor Gordon would have been acquainted through their common involvement in the silk trade, Ebenezer being a director of Gilmour & Co. during the 1890's. There was also a prior if somewhat convoluted link between the two families. (For a prior link between the families of John W. Hendry and Robina Adam - See Appendix P.)
Certainly one way or another Robina Adam and John Williamson Hendry, the second youngest of the Hendry family met, for, on 3 July 1917 at the Central Hotel Glasgow they were married. The occupation of John Williamson Hendry was given as "writer" (solicitor) and also Cadet Officer in thr Cadet Brigade and at the time Robina was living at 47 Keir street, Pollokshields, and the witnesses on the marriage certificate were Helen Hendry, John W. Hendry's younger sister, and Alexander Anderson
At the time with the First World War raging in Europe, John W. Hendry was an officer at an officer cadet training school, training officers for the army, although prior to the outbreak of war he had been practising as a writer/solicitor, to which profession he returned at the end of the war.
Two years later, John and Robina had their one and only child, my father, James MacGregor Gordon Hendry, born 21 March 1919. He was named after the husband of Jane Burns, Robina's sister, as a mark of gratitude for taking Robina in as part of their family after Robina's mother's death, and the kindness shown to her.